When we re-wrote the rules (up to the end of 2008) John and I looked carefully into playing before a colour spotted, no foul if not noticed until later, but foul if not enough time for referee to spot colour.
Occasionally there may be something seen by the referee that distracts him from spotting a colour while he sorts that out (it could be to do with a spectator, trying to fix a pocket runner that has come loose or any of a number of other things. Until the referee has completed all things necessary and called the score after spotting the colour, the striker should not play his next stroke. As Alexander the meerkat would say . . . simples!
As to the disturbance of balls by the non-striker, if the referee considers it to be similar to the instance of a ball marker, he should call the foul and then replace balls disturbed. This is seen in amateur play when replacing balls after a miss has been called, such as the non-striker picking up any ball and moving it while saying something like "No ref, this ball was here" but if the disturbance is such as playing before balls are at rest following an opponent's stroke, then it is not a foul (and should be prevented). Many other instances could be quoted but commonsense should prevail most of the time.
I don't know why I didn't think of it before—many of the points I made are there in the B&S Referees' Handbook that I wrote with John Street in 1998 and which is now back in print since March. The bit on striking when a ball is not at rest in Rule 12(b)(i) is there fully explained and shown to be redundant on page 78.
Occasionally there may be something seen by the referee that distracts him from spotting a colour while he sorts that out (it could be to do with a spectator, trying to fix a pocket runner that has come loose or any of a number of other things. Until the referee has completed all things necessary and called the score after spotting the colour, the striker should not play his next stroke. As Alexander the meerkat would say . . . simples!
As to the disturbance of balls by the non-striker, if the referee considers it to be similar to the instance of a ball marker, he should call the foul and then replace balls disturbed. This is seen in amateur play when replacing balls after a miss has been called, such as the non-striker picking up any ball and moving it while saying something like "No ref, this ball was here" but if the disturbance is such as playing before balls are at rest following an opponent's stroke, then it is not a foul (and should be prevented). Many other instances could be quoted but commonsense should prevail most of the time.
I don't know why I didn't think of it before—many of the points I made are there in the B&S Referees' Handbook that I wrote with John Street in 1998 and which is now back in print since March. The bit on striking when a ball is not at rest in Rule 12(b)(i) is there fully explained and shown to be redundant on page 78.
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