answer to Round 176: The black ball was held up and therefore all the 4 bowtie wearers had square ties!
One can prove that using remainders: The total number of points are 8n, while 8n+(1 to 7) has to be reached by addition of 1-4 square numbers. Square numbers are unique in that they all have remainders (if dividing by 8) of 0,1 or 4. The only remainder which can be reached by a unique amount of square numbers is 7, which needs 4 squares with remainders 4,1,1,1.
One can prove that using remainders: The total number of points are 8n, while 8n+(1 to 7) has to be reached by addition of 1-4 square numbers. Square numbers are unique in that they all have remainders (if dividing by 8) of 0,1 or 4. The only remainder which can be reached by a unique amount of square numbers is 7, which needs 4 squares with remainders 4,1,1,1.
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